Building ones vocabulary is a life long learning process. My new word for the week is:
HYPERKALEMIA / 高カリウム血(こう カリウムけつ)
hyper- high; kalium, potassium; -emia, "in the blood") refers to the condition in which the concentration of the electrolyte potassium (K+) in the blood is elevated.*
Potassium is critical for normal function of muscles, heart, & nerves.
3.5~5.0 is normal
5.1~6.0 is mild
6.1~7.0 is moderate
7.0~ is severe**
Extreme hyperkalemia is a medical emergency due to the risk of potentially fatal abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmia) which can lead to death.*
Symptoms include: nausea, fatigue, muscle weakness, irregular heart beat.**
Causes include: kidney dysfunction, diseases of the adrenal gland, potassium sifting out of cells into the blood circulation, and medications. **
I would like to thank Joshua Hiroaki Mort for this weeks vocabulary lesson :/
He has not been feeling well since Friday. Ended up taking him to the ER Sunday, where he was given meds for tummy issues. He was not showing any improvement and being he had a check up at the cancer center on Tuesday morning, I decided to call there Monday morning to give them the heads up and to see if: a) they didn't want to see him at all because of the risk of bringing germs in. b) they wanted us to keep the scheduled appointment. c) they wanted to see him ASAP. Option c was chosen and we threw thing into the car and headed out. Routine labs showed that his counts were down a little, BUT his potassium was higher than usual (it has been running mildly high recently). It was high enough (7.1) that the doctor started an IV immediately and made arrangements for accommodations on the 7th floor.
In the throwing things together, I threw day pack things in NOT extended "club med vacation" things. I put a plea out on facebook and thankfully a friend was coming to Niigata and was able to stop at the house, pick up things we needed, & bring them to the hospital. +Memo to self, make sure the family has a an idea of appropriate hospital attire for mom. The assortment of clothing they selt was...ummm...interesting. BUT - MUCH better than nothing!!
SO... the last couple of days have been filled with twice daily labs to monitor levels, fast drip IV fluids on top of regular fluids, etc... Monday afternoon showed a nice decrease (6.3), however, Tuesday morning levels were up. A new med was started and this morning levels were down to 5.8. This was low enough to grant us a get out of jail card. We will be monitoring the situation at the local hospital.
Likely culprits in Joshua's case: 1) High CO2 causing his body to not get rid of the potassium. (Why his CO2 is high is still a mystery). 2) Kidney issues (We are waiting to get his blood counts high enough so that we can attempt to sort these out.) 3) Drugs - cyclosporin, which he is on for his Aplastic Anemia, is a likely culprit, but most epilepsy meds could also cause trouble.
Learning vocabulary IS important, but for my next vocabulary word can we please have something pleasant that does not involve a hospital stay?
*Wikipedia **MedicineNet.com
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